CHATTRAPATI’S MARITIME VISION: BALANCING POWER AND PRUDENCE IN MODERN DIPLOMACY

In the late 1650s, Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, recognizing the critical significance of India’s extensive coastline, initiated the development of a formidable naval force. This strategic move came at a time when Indian rulers, following the era of the Cholas, had largely neglected their coastal defences, allowing foreign powers like the Portuguese and British to establish control over key entry points into the Indian mainland.

Understanding the urgency of securing these coastlines, Shivaji embarked on the ambitious task of building a naval fleet virtually from scratch. Drawing insights from the maritime expertise of the Portuguese and Dutch, whose permission was necessary to access the Indian ports and coastline, Shivaji meticulously studied their shipbuilding techniques and navigation strategies.

Historians and subject matter experts underscore Shivaji’s resourcefulness, utilising rudimentary technology and engaging in correspondence with foreign powers to grasp the intricacies of constructing large boats and ships. Under his leadership, the Maratha Navy not only erected sea forts to safeguard the shores but also assembled a fleet of over 50 ships, crewed by thousands of skilled sailors, effectively extending control over the Konkan coast.

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